NEW YORK /WASHINGTON/SACRAMENTO – US President Donald Trump has signed an executive order to impose 10 percent tariffs on imported goods from all countries, according to a social media post on Friday.
The move came hours after the Supreme Court ruled in a 6-3 vote that his tariff policy under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) was illegal.
“It is my Great Honor to have just signed, from the Oval Office, a Global 10-percent Tariff on all Countries, which will be effective almost immediately,” Trump wrote on Truth Social.
By signing the order, Trump is responding to the Supreme Court’s ruling against his tariff policy.
The court ruled that the Trump administration’s interpretation of IEEPA would encroach on congressional authority and violate the “‘major questions’ doctrine,” which requires actions of “vast economic and political significance” by the executive branch to be clearly authorized by Congress.
Chief Justice John Roberts delivered the opinion of the court, saying that the president must “point to clear congressional authorization” to justify his extraordinary assertion of the power to impose tariffs.
Justices Clarence Thomas, Samuel Alito and Brett Kavanaugh dissented in the vote.
The ruling did not specify whether tariffs already collected at higher rates would be refunded.
At a press conference on Friday, Trump signaled that he would consider alternative avenues to retain his tariffs.
Trump has already invoked Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962 to impose steel and aluminum tariffs for national security reasons.
Also on Friday, Trump signed an executive order ending certain tariff actions.
“In light of recent events, the additional ad valorem duties imposed pursuant to IEEPA shall no longer be in effect and, as soon as practicable, shall no longer be collected,” the executive order said.
Trump authorizes all executive departments and agencies to immediately take appropriate steps to terminate the collection of the additional ad valorem duties imposed under IEEPA.
Nonetheless, the order clarified that all other actions, including measures addressing national emergencies that do not involve the imposition of additional ad valorem duties under IEEPA, or steps necessary to implement such duties, will not be affected.
The executive order Continuing the Suspension of Duty-Free De Minimis Treatment for All Countries, and the Proclamation of Imposing a Temporary Import Surcharge to Address Fundamental International Payments Problems, both signed on Friday, are not affected by this order.
US Democrats hail ruling
US Democratic leaders on Friday hailed the Supreme Court’s decision striking down Trump’s sweeping emergency tariffs as “a victory.”
“The Supreme Court decision striking down the harmful Trump Tariffs is a big victory for the American people. And another crushing defeat for the wannabe King,” US House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries said on X after the decision.
Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer called the decision a “win for the wallets of every American consumer.”
“Trump’s illegal tariff tax just collapsed — He tried to govern by decree and stuck families with the bill,” Schumer wrote on X. “Enough chaos. End the trade war.”
In a separate statement, he said that “Trump’s chaotic and illegal tariff tax made life more expensive and our economy more unstable. Families paid more. Small businesses and farmers got squeezed. Markets swung wildly.”
California governor urges refund
California Governor Gavin Newsom demanded that Trump refund with interest all those affected by his tariffs.
In April, Newsom and California Attorney General Rob Bonta filed a suit arguing that IEEPA did not authorize the levies. Bonta said at the time that the tariffs were on track to cost California $25 billion and eliminate 64,000 jobs.
Newsom said Friday’s ruling confirmed what he had argued from the start. In a statement, he addressed Trump directly: “Time to pay the piper, Donald. These tariffs were nothing more than an illegal cash grab that drove up prices and hurt working families, so you could wreck longstanding alliances and extort them. Every dollar unlawfully taken must be refunded immediately — with interest. Cough up!”